advanced kidney disease. They also commonly occur for other reasons, so persistent symptoms need proper evaluation.
Who Should Ask About Testing?
Do not wait for symptoms if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a family history of kidney failure. Ask your healthcare professional how oftenyour kidneys should be checked.
People with diabetes generally need annual kidney testing.
How Are Kidney Problems Detected?
Two important tests provide complementary information:
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): A blood test that estimates how effectively your kidneys filter blood.
Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR): A urine test that checks for albumin, a protein






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